Cyber is a relatively new word that did not gain prominence until three short decades ago. Since then, words such as cyberwar, cyber-attack, cyber-crime, cyberterrorism, and cybersecurity have emerged. In April 2015, Loretta Lynch became the nation’s new attorney general. At the forefront of the attorney general’s security concerns are social media technology, ISIS systematically exploiting the Internet, and the threat of cyber-attack. According to Lynch, a cyber-attack by the Islamic State is perhaps the terror group’s biggest emerging threat. “Concern that ISIS or any of our foreign enemies might develop that capacity … is the thing that keeps me and many of my colleagues in law enforcement up at night,” Lynch told ABC’s News’ Pierre Thomas. Understanding cyber threats begins with understanding the history of technology.
Reference:
Thomas, P. (Host). (2015). ‘This Week’ transcript: Loretta Lynch [Television series episode]. ABC, This Week. Retrieved from: http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/week-transcript-loretta-lynch/story?id=32639866
Assignment
History and advancing technology make it imperative to examine the cyber significance of the years 1945, 1963, 1969, 1970, 1979, 1983, and 1984 to better understand how these advancements have historically influenced modern day cybersecurity.
From your research, discuss how ISIS-type organizations have exploited advancements in technology. Describe how these historical influences have affected national security.
Modern Terrorist Threats and the Political Economy of Counterterrorism: Abu Ghraib, 9/11, and the New Global Realities
Outline: Abu Ghraib produced a shock to Americans that left them asking themselves “what the hell is going on?” The war in Iraq had been going badly, but there was no indication that this would produce such massive loss of life. From its prison cells, Abu Ghraib spread messages that radicalized detainees who believed they could fight back against their oppressors in the name of Islam. In fact, it was not until after 9/11 that Americans began to grasp just how much damage such extremists might be able to do. As we approach 2016 and face similar threats abroad, understanding how these radical groups justify their actions can help us avoid repeating past mistakes. Takeaway: A new book explores how terrorist groups justify their actions by highlighting recent instances where terrorists used technology to threaten physical harm. The book’s author argues that the spectrum of terrorism is broader than most people realize because many acts are tied to either state security or economic interests rather than religion alone . ** This presentation will provide background information about our current political economy of counter-terrorism and discuss recent developments with regard to terrorism methods and motivations as well as possible trends in future terror campaigns. *** One point though, I should say that many scholars tend to use terms like ‘war on terror’ loosely when discussing military operations against terrorists whether they’re Western countries or non-Western countries. However, even if you include all kinds of different threats from al-Qaeda affiliates or Islamic State affiliates or you include cyber terrorism , which I think is underappreciated [INAUDIBLE], there has never been a war on cyber terrorism — it’s not actually a type of warfare at all so I don’t think we can use those terms as
Within the next few years, we will see the rise of an ISIS for IT. It will be a network of independent cells that use commercial technologies to conduct coordinated strikes against our critical infrastructure. A terrorist group for techies and engineers.
They will take advantage of advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning to design attack strategies and launch command-and-control systems backed by cloud computing services. Their attacks will be loosely coordinated…at least from a technical perspective.
Takeaway: This is where I am going with this section, but I want people to think about it on their own terms. What do you think is the next step?
What do you do if they are using technology to avoid detection? Is it worthwhile to go after them in your capacity as an IT professional (esp employee)? What can you do personally if you suspect individuals or groups may be connected to the Islamic State?
Section: The advent of autonomous weapons systems has also opened up new possibilities for terrorists who have already demonstrated an ability to carry out sophisticated attacks against vital infrastructure. Autonomous weapons are capable of selecting and engaging targets without human intervention…Autonomous weapons technology could soon become a r
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