Final  article review   I need a final article review paper. in apa7 format. I attached the excel sheet, for data. 

Final  article review  

I need a final article review paper. in apa7 format. I attached the excel sheet, for data.  And here are the articles. 

Arslan, G. (2016). Psychological maltreatment, emotional and behavioral problems in adolescents: The mediating role of resilience and self-esteem. Child abuse & neglect, 52, 200-209.

Chen, C., & Qin, J. (2019). Emotional Abuse and Adolescents’ Social Anxiety: the Roles of Self-Esteem and Loneliness. Journal of Family Violence, 35, 497-507.

Karakuş, Özlem. (2012). Relation between childhood abuse and self esteem in adolescence. Journal of Human Sciences, 9(2), 753–763.

Mwakanyamale, A. A., & Yizhen, Y. (2019). Psychological maltreatment and its relationship with self-esteem and psychological stress among adolescents in Tanzania: a community-based,

          cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry, 19(1), 1-9.

 (I will need two more)

1. Research Question:

Will children who have witnessed domestic violence show signs of low self-esteem?

   My hypothesis =we hypothesized that there would be a significant negative relationship between domestic abuse and self-esteem. Specifically, as the amount of domestic abuse increases, the amount of self-esteem retained decreases.

– What other research has been conducted on this topic?  What is the hypothesis?  (2-4 sentences)

– How was the research conducted?  Who was studied and what did the researchers do? (2-4 sentences)

– What was found?  Was the hypothesis supported? (1-2 sentences)

– What does it mean?  Explain the results.  Why does this research article matter in your understanding of this topic?  What ideas does this give you as you think about conducting your own research study on this topic? (5-7 sentences)

Submit your Introduction section and Reference page for your final research proposal.  Your Introduction should include at least 4 APA-cited journal articles that relate to the topic of the study should be discussed in a thoughtful and well-organized manner; explain how each study’s findings relate to your research topic; and include the goals and hypotheses of the current study.  Please be sure to include your reference page in APA format.

-5 Demographic questions with responses that are relevant to the topic ( these do not have to have only 5 responses) 

-5 questions PER variable that you are interested in studying, along with 5 responses ( on a 1-5 Likert-scale) for each question you provide. 

There should be a total of 15 questions.

Your Method should include Materials (an overview of your survey); Participants (sampling strategies (from where and how they were recruited) and demographic information; and Procedures (an explanation and rationale for each step that was taken in the study).  You should also include an Appendix with your full final survey in APA format

Results section in APA format.  There should be a total of 3 pages: an APA formatted cover page, 1 page with the results section, and 1 page with an APA formatted figure.

 Your Discussion should begin with a statement of whether or not the overall results were supported, not supported, or supported to some extent; describe what the results mean, in relation to the hypothesis studied; include how the findings fit into the current literature; describe the limitations to the research study; suggest ideas for future research, and provide any implications or overall conclusions of the research study. 

Make sure your hypothesis is

●      clear and specific:

○      What population are you studying? children that are witnesses of domestic abuse. ( 12-18) is the population.

○      What are the variables you are studying? (You should have two specific, continuous variables!) 1. domestic abuse, 2. self-esteem 

●      Falsifiable: (Make sure your statement is something that can be “proven wrong” or nonsignificant. E.g., if your hypothesis is “There is a Spiritual Deity that reigns over the universe” — that is something that can’t really be tested, realistically, and therefore cannot be “falsified” or proven wrong/otherwise. Any observation can be labeled as evidence for or against, as the hypothesis is vague and untestable.)

●      Directional: Do not state something without direction, e.g., “Apples have an effect on health” — too vague, no direction (positive affect, negative effect?) etc.)

1. Research Question:

Will children who have witness domestic violence show signs of low self-esteem?

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Population you plan to study: Who are you interested in learning about?  [LB1] [VJ2] The population we planned to study is (adolescent males and females ages 12 to 18).

3. Variables of Interest: You will be studying two continuous variables.  (Note: Your variable must be continuous; if not, please redefine it now.)  Your operational definition will be a self-report measure.  In a few weeks we will begin writing survey questions to measure this variable.  For this week, begin thinking about the types of questions you might use/how you will eventually measure this variable.

Variable 1:  Domestic abuse                                                                                                Conceptual Definition:  Domestic abuse, also called domestic violence" or "another person,     can be defined as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person.

citations: What is domestic abuse, United Nations. https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what-is-domestic-abuse

         Operational Definition:     How many times a day does your caregiver yell at you? : How many times a day does your caregiver hit you?   How is the person hitting you related to you? How is the person yelling at you related to you?

Variable 2:  self-esteem

         Conceptual Definition: [LB3] [VJ4] confidence in one’s own worth or abilities; self-respect.

"assertiveness training for those with low self-esteem. the degree to which the qualities and characteristics contained in one’s self-concept are perceived to be positive. It reflects a person’s physical self-image, view of his or her accomplishments and capabilities, and values and perceived success in living up to them, as well as the ways in which others view and respond to that person. The more positive the cumulative perception of these qualities and characteristics, the higher one’s self-esteem. A reasonably high degree of self-esteem is considered an important ingredient of mental health, whereas low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness are common depressive symptoms.     

  Citation: APA dictionary of psychology. American psychological association. https://dictionary.apa.org/self-esteem

         Operational Definition: observational interactions with others, school grades, and reports by teachers.   Confidence levels, when interacting with peers, level of inaction  with the general public, when talking with someone how often do they make eye contact?   To what degree Are they outspoken, are they attentive are they shy, does the student answer questions or are they called upon?    When you speak to some one face to face how often do you look the person in the eye?   How often do you start a conversation with another person? (stranger, friend, family )  when you are in class how often do you volunteer and answer to a teachers question? 

https://dictionary.apa.org/self-esteem 

4. Directional Hypotheses: Examples: There will be no significant relationship between X and Y. There will be a positive relationship between X and Y, such that as X increases, Y increases.

H0: There will be no measurable relationship between domestic abuse and self-esteem.

H1:  ­­­­ We expect a negative relationship between domestic abuse and self-esteem such that as Domestic abuse increases self-esteem decreases.

All so needs in-text citations

 [VJ4] Self-esteem

(Results)

The five items on the domestic abuse scale were totaled for all participants 

(M =2.649, SD = (1.07). Similarly, the five items on the self-esteem scale were totaled (M = 2.6, SD = 1.01)

  There was is a significant positive correlation between meaning in life and life satisfaction, r = 0.457441, p <  .05. 

There was a significant negative correlation between domestic abuse and self-esteem, r(100) = .87, p = 0.01 (see Table 1).

Ultimately I need a good article review paper with everything for a good grade a or b status work

Here are the articles needed. I am going to need 2 more in addition to the four I included.