Saudi Electronic University E Supply Chain Management Questions

E-Supply Chain Management (ECOM402)
Semester 2 (2021-2022)
Assignment Part 1: Critical Thinking
Maximum Grades: 15
Duration: 5 Weeks
Number of Words for Each Answer: 150 to 200 Words
Critical Thinking
Background information:
The supply chain profession entered the year leading the digitalization of ecosystems, delivering the
customer experience, managing trade uncertainty and applying circular economy concepts.
Digital technologies have deeply changed the way societies exchange information and interact with each
other Technological novelties have altered how people communicate and share information. Technology
has driven enterprises to the next level by helping in many ways starting from automate repetitive
activities, eliminate errors, last but not the least to help in decision making. The use of technology will
surely bring down the challenges and issues, related with customer expectations, managing their
suppliers, maintaining the quality standards and access to supply chain data faced by Supply Chain
leaders’ year-on-year.
The evolution of SCM is being driven by new information technologies, including Big Data, cloud
computing, the Internet of Things (IoT), radio frequency identification (RFID), 3-D printing, robotics,
global digital networks, artificial intelligence, and augmented reality. Global supply chain flows will
become increasingly digital and integrated, and end-to-end data will be driven in real-time,
exponentially increasing upstream information flows.” This new paradigm calls for a new management
culture. We call this management culture “Supply Chain Management 4.0.”
This novel technology will affect the logistics, supply chains, manufacturing, and transportation
industries. Therefore, the future of every industry will be open to innovation and technology. Every
industry is going through a rapid transformation that appeared with the fourth industrial revolution.
As a Project manager what measures are you going to take for your organization under below
mentioned critical questions:
Critical Question(s)
Ques-1-Looking ahead to 2022 and beyond, what does the future hold for the supply chain? (3- Marks)
Ques-2-Discuss technology disruptors deserve immediate attention? (3- Marks)
Ques-3-Examine and Outline the major issues being faced by supply chain managers and how does it
affect the companies they work for? (3- Marks)
Ques-4- Discuss, Information technology offers many valuable capabilities to the lean
enterprise? (3- Marks)
Ques-5-Analyse what are the future necessities in the field of SCM4.0 applied to sustainable supply
chain management? (3- Marks)
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E- Supply Chain Management
Student Name
University Affiliation
Instructor
Course
Date
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Question One
As a project manager, it is vital that one advocate for more technological innovations, and
it will be an essential factor to be considered at SurveyAuto Company. The newly created tools
and also the innovations that are noted in technology will be important as they will help the
company to survive effectively in its environment (Farouk & Darwish, 2020). This kind of
innovation is essential as it will ensure that the supply team improves the current processes that
are conducted in the company. The supply chain will have systems that aim to analyze the
different logistics focused on the business activities within the company. Hence, the supply chain
will be able to adopt an integrated system that can adopt the different trends in the business
operations to impact issues such as fast market change that are likely to affect the company’s
activities. In that case, the future of the supply chain is heavily dependent on technological
innovations. Technological innovations will be significant and will drive the supply chain with
easy ensuring that the process is managed effectively.
Question Two
Technology disruptors are featured as technologies issues that changes the operation of
consumers, businesses, and industries. Some of the disruptors of technology in various settings
include machine learning. Machine learning is regarded as a sub-field of artificial intelligence
that is likely to disrupt technology significantly. Machine learning is likely to affect the customer
purchasing trends of different products that cannot meet their preference and tastes. With this,
there are higher chances that machine learning is likely to lead to an increase of costs of some of
the products as optimization inventory which affects the access to the best suppliers tend to be
affected and hence impact the effectiveness of the business activities (Farouk & Darwish, 2020).
Also, data ethics tend to offer a vital challenge affecting the systems and the concepts related to
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the company’s critical information and data. And when data is disrupted in a given setting, it can
lead to various challenges in the organization.
Question Three
Different risks are currently being faced by the supply chain leaders. One of the
significant risks noted is the shortage of raw materials. Raw materials are essential as they
determine the quantity produced by the chains within the global market. Different environmental
factors affect the shortage of raw material, such as political instability. These factors tend to
trigger the shortage of raw materials. When there are shortage of raw materials in the
environment, there are higher chances that the supply chain will not operate effectively.. Another
factor is climate change that affects the supply chain. Changes in climate, together with severe
weather patterns, affect the supply chain. These factors affects how companies produced and
market their products across the continent(Antoni & Akbar, 2019). The supply chain is also
affected by the theft of products while in transit and stores. This threatens the transportation of
various goods from one point to another point.
Question Four
Information technology is featured to be essential for lean enterprise in various settings.
Information technology is significant for improving and innovating various processes within the
lean enterprise (Taghipour et al., 2021). Lean enterprises are featured with inventory
optimization and focusing on innovation at all times of their operations. Information technology
is significant for increasing the implementation of new technology within the lean enterprise
(Farouk & Darwish, 2020). The new technology is essential for lean enterprises and ensures that
they operate effectively to meet their innovation demands. Information technology is featured to
be significant for helping in increasing customer satisfaction. This is vital as information
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technology within the lean enterprises leads to a better quality of the products and services that
the lean enterprise provides to the consumers. Customer satisfaction is significant for lean
enterprises as it leads to better manufacturing. Lean enterprises are featured with rapid
fulfillment of the customer needs that can be achieved through information technology.
Question Five
The necessitate with SCM 4.0 is integrating systems such as technological innovations
and enterprise resource planning, including machine learning and AI. The SCM 4.0 will focus on
applying the innovation within technology for adjusting the trend within the different integrated
system in the organization’s data. By incorporating the technology innovations and integrated
systems, SCM 4.0 will help organizations increase service delivery and lower the cost of
production (Antoni & Akbar, 2019). Significantly, the future necessities within the SCM 4.0
will focus on the integration models that focus on increasing the response to the different
systems within the supply chain, taking into account systems that transform the different raw
materials into the goods delivered to the various customers. Hence, the system will be significant
for facilitating the effective response to the SCM issues, including the fast market trends and
issues in the customers and suppliers. Therefore, SCM should work effectively to meet the
demand of the company.
References
Antoni, D., & Akbar, M. (2019). E-supply chain management value concept for the palm oil
industry. Jurnal Sistem Informasi, 15(2), 15-29.
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Farouk, M., & Darwish, S. M. (2020). Reverse logistics solution in e-supply chain management
by blockchain technology. Egyptian Computer Science Journal, 44(1), 22-34.
Taghipour, A., Murat, S., & Huang, P. (2021). E-Supply Chain Management: A
review. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and eLearning, 11(2), 51-61.
operations to impact issues such as fast market change that are likely to affect the company’s
activities. In that case, the future of the supply chain is heavily dependent on technological
innovations.
Question Two
Technology disruptors are featured as factors within the environment that changes the
operation of consumers, businesses, and industries. Some of the disruptors of technology in
various settings include machine learning. Machine learning is regarded as a sub-field of
artificial intelligence that is likely to disrupt technology significantly. Machine learning is likely
to affect the customer purchasing trends of different products that cannot meet their preference
and tastes. With this, there are higher chances that machine learning is likely to lead to an
increase of costs of some of the products as optimization inventory which affects the access to
the best suppliers tend to be affected and hence impact the effectiveness of the business activities
(Farouk & Darwish, 2020). Also, data ethics tend to offer a vital challenge affecting the systems
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Question Three
Different risks are currently being faced by the supply chain leaders. One of the
significant risks noted is the shortage of raw materials. Raw materials are essential as they
determine the quantity produced by the chains within the global market. Different environmental
factors affect the shortage of raw material, such as political instability. These factors tend to
trigger the shortage of raw materials. This is featured to be significant, and it affects the general
production system in the different companies. Another factor is climate change that affects the
supply chain. Changes in climate, together with severe weather patterns, affect the supply chain.
These factors are significant as they affect the production and the distribution of commodities
worldwide (Antoni & Akbar, 2019). The supply chain is also affected by the theft of products
while in transit and stores. This threatens the transit of goods from one point to another point.
Question Four
Information technology is featured to be essential for lean enterprise in various settings.
Information technology is significant for improving and innovating various processes within the
lean enterprise (Taghipour et al., 2021). Lean enterprises are featured with inventory
optimization and focusing on innovation at all times of their operations. Information technology
الإدارية [الولايات المتحدة)
مشعل 25°C

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