Assignment: Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners

Assignment: Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners

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Teamwork is a vital skill for health care professionals, but the fragmented systems within which they work frequently do not recognize nor support good teamwork(1). Within primary care, it has been suggested that multidisciplinary teamworking is essential to develop an integrated approach to promoting and maintaining the health of the population whilst improving service effectiveness. Although it is becoming widely accepted that no single discipline can provide complete care for patients with a long-term condition, in practice, interprofessional working is not always achieved(2). Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay. The objective of this project is to analyse the challenges healthcare professionals face within their working environment. In this, by relating the roles of physicians, pharmacists, physiotherapist, and nurses face in this juridiction. Finally we must come up with solutions that could guide the future of healthcare professionals aiming to give better quality of health care system to patients.A caste study will be used in the presentation on COPD to demonstrate our findings.

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Barriers to Interproessional Healthcare

Some of the common barriers to interprofessional healthcare will include; inadequate communication, lack of knowledge and appreciation of the roles of other health professionals. This further includes lack of training in interprofessional collaboration,regulatory constraints, hierarchical administrative and educational structures that discourage interprofessional collaboration(3)(4). Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay.
Challenges within the Interprofessional Teams

Interprofessionalism is particularly important and challenging in the healthcare industry, where many health professionals practice and learn together where team membership changes frequently(5). While working in a healthcare environment it is extremely important that all healthcare professionals work together in an efficient manor to achieve their goal. Although this sounds like a simple task it is a subject matter, which poses a real challenge to physicians.

Interprofessional collaboration is mainly dependent on communication. The issue of collaboration between health professionals has been a great challenge in today’s society. Inadequate communication mechanisms will compromise teamwork efficiency. One key factor that would hinder optimal communication is insufficient adoption of a formal mode of communication between team members. Informal ways of communication are not enough for optimum health care. In this field, some workers intentionally decide to work on their own to achieve the same goal that could be better achieved by need teamwork. This is usually not achieved as the patient will never be treated by one particular healthcare professional(6). Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay. Difficulties in collaborative teaming is believed to be due to the lack of training in different roles of healthcare professions in a patient care. This form of education is intended not only to sharpen skills or keep up with the new advances in the industry, but also to educate the importance in gaining understanding and respect for others(7).

Team members may all come from different backgrounds, along with specific knowledge and skills, thus it is important for them to develop a deep understanding in terms of their inter-disciplinary roles in accomplishing a mutual task. The self-awareness plays a big part in which the lack of commitment or contribution of one could eventually dysfunction the entire team. Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay. As a consequence, it might lead to failure upon collaboration in inter-professional health care system and hence unable to provide good quality of service to patients.

The issue of time pressure within doctors and other healthcare professionals involves distractions in the environment. This can contribute to poor communication in complex working environments(8). Communication is a huge probem in interprofessional development. Physicians and pharmacists face similar barriers when it comes to prescription writing. The physician might write a prescription that is not clear enough about the strength and dose of a medication especially drugs that have narrow therapeutic index. Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay. For instance dixocin and warfarin both have very small dosing changes that could have a severe impact for the patient outcome hence a small mistake could be fatal. When the pharmacist receives a prescription and is in doubt then he or she should check in the Summary Product Characteristics for the therapeutic dose. If he or she is still not sure it is crucial to communicate with the doctor about the strength of the medication bearing in mind the safety of the patient.

One reality case witnessed by one of our group members was when a lady entered the pharmacy with a prescription for Spiriva and Ventolin for herself, for the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. The dose on the prescription was not clear and the pharmacist planned to contact the prescriber to confirm the dose and dosage frequency. In the meantime, the pharmacist still double-checked the dose with the available reference sources (British National Formular, Summary of Product Characteristics). There has been communication barriers where it becomes difficult to contact the doctor on duty who wrote the prescription. In many cases, this could take up to 24 hours when the patient is due to start the drug immediately. Additionally there are scattered patients, fragmented information, uncoordinated teams, and unreliable processes that can impact the timeliness, safety and care of the patient. Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay.

Teamwork in primary health care setting in particular involves considerable overlap in competencies. Another common barrier to interprofessional teamwork is the problem of “turf battles.” These struggles overprotecting the scope and authority of a profession. It also involves issues of autonomy, accountability, and identity(9).Therefore healthcare professionals need to have a formal approach when in a work environment, especially when interacting with colleagues and superiors, and sharing information with relevant parties. In order to increase the efficiency of teamwork, an adoption of formal communication methods needs to be implemented(10). Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay. Formal methods include frequent recorded meetings, and assigning specific tasks for group members to carry out throughout procedures. Other formal mechanisms that are of benefit are “inter-professional case conferences”, where a group of healthcare professionals collaborate in solving difficult cases(11).

The role each physician differs and it is important that all health professionals understand and appreciate these roles. Often one physician may feel he/she should have a greater amount of power than another physician and this leads to conflict therefore leading to consequences for the patient(12). It is clear that each physician has a specialty. For example in COPD the doctor will diagnose the patient, the physiotherapist may provide exercises to help the patient and rehabilitation programmes and the pharmacist will provide the drugs for the patient. Although all of these tasks are separate, it is evident that all the information will need to be linked together in order to help the patient(13). If one physician feels they should have more power then the link between these professionals will be broken. Sharing this power may be difficult as as physicians each individual has been taught to be a leader and take responsibility although in a hospital environment the power must be distributed correctly in order to benefit the patient. Dismissing the roles and ideas of others within the healthcare profession will cause conflict and rivalry(13)(14). This rivalry often comes between the patient and the physicians as the competiveness between the professionals often distracts them from the patient, therefore missing vital information and this could lead to serious consequences (3)(15). Interprofessional relations between a patient and the healthcare practitioners Essay.

ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE CLASS

Discussion Questions (DQ)

• Initial responses to the DQ should address all components of the questions asked, include a minimum of one scholarly source, and be at least 250 words.
• Successful responses are substantive (i.e., add something new to the discussion, engage others in the discussion, well-developed idea) and include at least one scholarly source.
• One or two sentence responses, simple statements of agreement or “good post,” and responses that are off-topic will not count as substantive. Substantive responses should be at least 150 words.
• I encourage you to incorporate the readings from the week (as applicable) into your responses.

Weekly Participation

• Your initial responses to the mandatory DQ do not count toward participation and are graded separately.
• In addition to the DQ responses, you must post at least one reply to peers (or me) on three separate days, for a total of three replies.
• Participation posts do not require a scholarly source/citation (unless you cite someone else’s work).
• Part of your weekly participation includes viewing the weekly announcement and attesting to watching it in the comments. These announcements are made to ensure you understand everything that is due during the week.

APA Format and Writing Quality

• Familiarize yourself with APA format and practice using it correctly. It is used for most writing assignments for your degree. Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for APA paper templates, citation examples, tips, etc. Points will be deducted for poor use of APA format or absence of APA format (if required).
• Cite all sources of information! When in doubt, cite the source. Paraphrasing also requires a citation.
• I highly recommend using the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition.

Use of Direct Quotes

• I discourage overutilization of direct quotes in DQs and assignments at the Masters’ level and deduct points accordingly.
• As Masters’ level students, it is important that you be able to critically analyze and interpret information from journal articles and other resources. Simply restating someone else’s words does not demonstrate an understanding of the content or critical analysis of the content.
• It is best to paraphrase content and cite your source.

LopesWrite Policy

• For assignments that need to be submitted to LopesWrite, please be sure you have received your report and Similarity Index (SI) percentage BEFORE you do a “final submit” to me.
• Once you have received your report, please review it. This report will show you grammatical, punctuation, and spelling errors that can easily be fixed. Take the extra few minutes to review instead of getting counted off for these mistakes.
• Review your similarities. Did you forget to cite something? Did you not paraphrase well enough? Is your paper made up of someone else’s thoughts more than your own?
• Visit the Writing Center in the Student Success Center, under the Resources tab in LoudCloud for tips on improving your paper and SI score.

Late Policy

• The university’s policy on late assignments is 10% penalty PER DAY LATE. This also applies to late DQ replies.
• Please communicate with me if you anticipate having to submit an assignment late. I am happy to be flexible, with advance notice. We may be able to work out an extension based on extenuating circumstances.
• If you do not communicate with me before submitting an assignment late, the GCU late policy will be in effect.
• I do not accept assignments that are two or more weeks late unless we have worked out an extension.
• As per policy, no assignments are accepted after the last day of class. Any assignment submitted after midnight on the last day of class will not be accepted for grading.

Communication

• Communication is so very important. There are multiple ways to communicate with me:
  • Questions to Instructor Forum: This is a great place to ask course content or assignment questions. If you have a question, there is a good chance one of your peers does as well. This is a public forum for the class.
  • Individual Forum: This is a private forum to ask me questions or send me messages. This will be checked at least once every 24 hours.