Assignment: Annual Mean Cost
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Total resource utilization charges/mean charges/visits (pediatrics): Depression: 1.33 billion/$13,200 Bipolar: 702 million/$17,058 Psychosis: 540 million/$19,676 Externalizing disorder: 264 million/$18,784 Anxiety disorder: 149 million/$19,118 ADHD: 133 million/$19,118 Eating disorder: 108 million/$46,130 Substance abuse: 102 million/$12,098 Reaction disorder: 100 million/$8,444 Average expenditure per child for treatment of mental disorders: $2,195 $1,143 annual mean cost of outpatient visits $12,126 annual mean cost of in patient visits $966 annual mean medication cost $1,020 annual mean ED visits cost Estimated ROI was $1.76 for commercial insurance and $2.43 for Medicaid for patients discharged from a hospital Estimated ROI was $1.70 for commercial insurance and $2.05 for Medicaid for patients discharged from an emergency department; study support business case for payers to invest in postdischarge follow-up calls
Bardach et al. (2014)
AHRQ (2015)
AHRQ (2018)
Richardson, Mark, & McKeon (2014)
Methicillin-resistant staph aureus
Estimate cost per patient up to $60,000 Sannazzaro (2015)
Narcan use Narcan kit of 1Y2 doses costs $130Y$140 Park (2017)
Nosocomial infections Single-bed ICU rooms
5 year analysis (costs, infection risk, length of stay, and cost savings from reduction of nosocomial infections) in single-bed roomsVsubstantially outweighed additional construction and operational expenses: ROI 56.18%
Sadatsafavi, Niknejad, Zadeh, & Sadatsafavi (2016)
OB adverse events Estimated extra cost per case in 2015: $602 AHRQ (2017)
Opioid treatment Methadone treatment annual cost: $6,552 Buprenorphine treatment annual cost: $5,980 Naltrexone treatment annual cost: $14,112
National Institute on Drug Abuse NIH (2015)
Orientation New RN
$49,000Y$92,000 (includes replacement costs)
Trepanier, Early, Ulrich, & Cherry (2012)
Surgical site infections Estimated extra cost per case in 2015: $28,219
AHRQ (2017)
Stroke $16,000 average hospital cost for discharges per case in 2014
AHRQ (2016), p. 18
Subcutaneous drug delivery Administration: Subcutaneous: $30.19 Intravenous: $113.13
Dychter, Gold, & Haller (2012)
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308 www.jnpdonline.com November/December 2018
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TABLE 2 Updated Known Costs of Outcomes Table 2018, Continued Conditions Recent Cost Estimate References Substance abuse Imprisonment cost annually per person:
$24,000, the average cost for methadone treatment
National Institute on Drug Abuse NIH (2018)
Tobacco use Per capita annual health care spending for 45Y64 years age group: $7,650 for recent quitters $5,540 for current smokers $5,040 for never smokers
Surgeon General (2014), Table 11.10S, p. S-453
Trauma Treatment of related disorders
$1,378 annual mean cost of outpatient visits $20,786 annual mean cost of in patient visits $144 annual mean medication cost $1,209 annual mean ED visits cost
AHRQ (2018)
Turnover RN RN replacement cost: $22,000Y$64,000 with avg. per RN leaving $36,567 Average cost of turnover for a bedside RN ranges from $38,900 to $59,700; each percent change in RN turnover will cost/save the average hospital an additional $410,500
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (2009)
Nursing Solutions Inc. 2017 National Health Care Retention & RN Staffing Report.
Vaccine-preventable disease Cost per
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