Assignment 2: The Prisoner’s Dilemma; What is in My Best Interest?Assignment 2: The Prisoner’s Dilemma; What is in My Best Interest?We learned in earlier discussions that according to Aristotle and Bentham, one’s happiness was the highest goal. Enter social contract. How does one ensureone’s self-interest when one has to compromise with another to achieve the goal? David Gauthier proposes that it is possible, offering the Prisoner’s Dilemmaas an example.According to the story of the Prisoner’s Dilemma, two people have been brought in for questioning, conducted separately, about a crime they are suspected tohave committed. The police have solid evidence of a lesser crime that they committed, but need confessions in order to convict them on more serious charges.Each prisoner is told that if she cooperates with the police by informing on the other prisoner, then she will be rewarded by receiving a relatively lightsentence of one year in prison, whereas her cohort will go to prison for ten years. If they both remain silent, then there will be no such rewards, and theycan each expect to receive moderate sentences of two years. And if they both cooperate with police by informing on each other, then the police will haveenough to send each to prison for five years. The dilemma then is this: in order to serve her own interests as well as possible, each prisoner reasons thatno matter what the other does she is better off cooperating with the police by confessing. Each reasons: “If she confesses, then I should confess, therebybeing sentenced to five years instead of ten. And if she does not confess, then I should confess, thereby being sentenced to one year instead of two. So, nomatter what she does, I should confess.” The problem is that when each reasons this way, they each confess, and each goes to prison for five years. However,had they each remained silent, thereby cooperating with each other rather than with the police, they would have spent only two years in prison.(Note: For additional information, you can read more about Gauthier by copying the URL into your internet browser. (http://www.iep.utm.edu/soc-cont/#SH2a).It will take you to the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The link takes you to the beginning of a great article on social contract. The outline at thebeginning shows that the discussion on Gauthier and the Prisoner’s Dilemma is in the middle of the article, in the “More Recent Theories” section, followingRawls. Gauthier comments on the idea that the Prisoner’s Dilemma shows that it is in an individual’s best interest to cooperate, even when it means that theywill give up some individual freedom.)Assignment Requirements:Write a 3-page (650-750 word) paper addressing the following questions:1. Consider the concepts of utilitarianism, egoism, and social contract. What moral theory—utilitarianism, egoism, or social contract—is consistent withcooperating with the other prisoner and rejecting self-interest as the best option? What is the recommended course of action for each prisoner in regard tothe other two theories?2. From your experience, is cooperation always in your best interest? Share an example. Alternatively, to state it negatively, why do selfish, self-centered people seem to prosper if cooperation is always in their best interest?Post the 3-page (650-750 words) paper to the M2: Assignment 2 Dropbox by Wednesday, August 5, 2015. All written assignments and responses should followcitation rules for attributing sources. Please use Microsoft Word spelling/grammar checker before submitting your paper. Please remember that the plagiarismpolicy applies.Assignment 2 Grading Criteria Maximum PointsSignificant critical analysis of the information requested in the assignment, which references the assigned readings and/or course concepts. 24Used a personal, professional, and/or social issue of the day to discuss the required topic. 16Constructed an argument that offered reasons in support of the position taken on the question posed. 24Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accuratespelling, grammar, and punctuation. 20Justified ideas and responses by using appropriate examples and references from texts, Websites, and other sources. 16Total: 100Follow this link to get a similar paper written from scratch
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