PSYC 341 Exam 8 answers

PSYC 341 Exam 8In Mischel and Shoda’s personality system, behavior is shaped by people’s specific cognitive and affective processes plusWalter Mischel was born in the same city where _____ lived most of his life.Rotter insisted that an adequate theory of personality must take into consideration the assumption that peopleRotter found that people who score high on the Interpersonal Trust Scale are generally more likely to _____ than are people who score low on this scale.Mischel’s early research led him to believe that behavior is mostly a function ofUnlike Skinner, Julian Rotter contended that an adequate theory of human behaviorRotter defined maladaptive behavior as behavior thatAccording to Rotter, the behavior potential in any situation is a function of“The probability held by the individual that a particular reinforcement will occur as a function of a specific behavior on his [or her] part in a specific situation or situations” is Rotter’s definition ofMischel’s chief argument with trait theory is that itRotter sees interpersonal trust as aMischel and Shoda’s cognitive‐affective personality system predicts that a person’s behavior willAccording to Rotter, need potential is highest under conditions ofRotter’s general prediction formula does NOT include the concept ofWhen reinforcement value is held constant and expectancy varies, what factor in Rotter’s theory can be predicted?“A generalized expectancy held by an individual that the word, promise, oral or written statement of another individual or group can be relied on” is Rotter’s definition ofMischel believes that people regulate their own behavior throughAccording to Rotter, freedom of movement can be determined byTo Mischel, behavior is mostly likely to be caused byWhich of the following is NOT one of Mischel and Shoda’s cognitive‐affective units?The more long‐range goal of Rotter’s approach to psychotherapy was theAt the core of Rotter’s personality theory is his emphasis onBy his own admission, Rotter was MOST influenced byAccording to Rotter, people with high internal locus of control believe thatA study by Wright and Mischel asked children and adults to report everything they knew about certain groups of children. Findings from this research suggested thatA student is given a Role Title List and asked to designate people who fit the various role titles on the list. This is part of the procedure for theKelly’s personal construct theory emphasizes the notion thatWhich of these statements would Kelly say represents a construct as opposed to a concept?All women are humans all humans are mammals: all mammals are animals. This statement expresses Kelly’s ______ corollary.Kelly’s insistence that a construct is an either/or proposition is reflected in which corollary?Kelly’s belief that alternative constructions are always possible reflects the philosophical position ofTo Kelly, our actions are shaped byAccording to Kelly, a person’s construct systemThe purpose of Kelly’s Rep test is toKelly became a psychotherapistKelly believed that people’s attempts to interpret and explain events is similar to that ofWhile talking with Connor, Matt anticipates what Connor will say next. This event is best accounted for by Kelly’s ______ corollary.Kelly stated that people belong to the same cultural group because theyKelly’s theory of personal constructs assumes all BUT:According to Kelly, our pattern of behavior that results from our understanding of the constructs of others is ourPersonal constructs on Kelly’s repertory grid consist of two poles:Personal construct theory assumes that behavior isKelly’s basic postulate assumes that behavior is guided byKelly’s organization corollary assumes which type of relationship among constructs?According to Kelly, fear is unlike threat in that fearThe purpose of Kelly’s fixed‐role therapy is toKelly might explain client resistance and negative transference during psychotherapy as a means of reducingKelly held that, generally speaking, peopleWhich situation best illustrates Kelly’s individuality corollary?Which set of terms is most consistent with Kelly’s concept of personal constructs?