Abnormal Psychology

S07 Abnormal Psychology Homework

Directions: Be sure to save an electronic copy of your answer before submitting it to Ashworth College for grading. Unless otherwise stated, answer in complete sentences, and be sure to use correct English, spelling, and grammar. Sources must be cited in APA format. Your response should be four (4) double‐spaced pages; refer to the “Format Requirementsʺ page located at the beginning of this learning guide for specific format requirements.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is among the most prevalent mental disorders worldwide, and is often a co-morbid factor complicating (or exacerbating) other psychological disorders. Please answer the following questions.

Describe the symptomology of AUD (per current DSM-V criteria) and distinguish it from ‘normal’ alcohol use.

Discuss the etiology of AUD from a biopsychosocial perspective.

Discuss two (2) treatment options for AUD.

In addition, identify two (2) long-term consequences of AUD.

Describe the impact maternal alcohol use has on a developing fetus.

SAMPLE SOLUTION

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a serious mental health disorder that affects millions of people around the world. Characterized by a problematic relationship with alcohol, this disorder has both physical and psychological symptoms and can have long-term consequences if left untreated. In this essay, I will discuss the symptomology of AUD, distinguish it from normal alcohol use, discuss the etiology of AUD from a biopsychosocial perspective, identify two treatment options and two long-term consequences of AUD, and…
Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a mental health disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive alcohol consumption that results in clinically significant impairment in one’s life. According to MA Schuckit, writing in The Lancet in 2009, the symptomology of AUD includes behaviors such as an increase in alcohol consumption, an inability to reduce or stop drinking, and the experience of alcohol-related problems (Schuckit, 2009). The criteria for diagnosing AUD also includes an individual’s consumption of alcohol leading to failure to fulfill major obligations, recurrent alcohol use in hazardous situations, and withdrawal symptoms when alcohol consumption is stopped (Schuckit, 2009). This symptomology can be distinguished from ‘normal’ alcohol use in that it is characterized by a compulsive need for alcohol and a lack of control over its consumption, as well as a number of physical, psychological, and social consequences (Schuckit, 2009). As such, AUD is a serious medical condition that requires professional treatment in order to be managed properly.
The etiology of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a complex phenomenon that is best understood from a biopsychosocial perspective. According to Y Alonso (2004), there are multiple factors that contribute to the development of AUD, such as biological, psychological, and social. On the biological level, genetics, neurobiology, and hormones all play a role in influencing the risk of developing AUD. For example, there are certain genes that are associated with a higher risk of AUD and certain neurobiological mechanisms that may control the behaviors associated with AUD (Alonso, 2004). On the psychological level, individual characteristics such as personality, coping mechanisms, and mental health have been found to influence the risk of AUD (Alonso, 2004). Social factors, such as family dynamics, sociocultural influences, and socioeconomic status, may also contribute to the development of AUD (Alonso, 2004). It is important to note that these factors can interact and influence each other in complex ways, making it difficult to identify the exact cause of AUD in any given individual. Therefore, it is essential to consider the biopsychosocial perspective when assessing and treating AUD (Alonso, 2004).
Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy can have a significant impact on the developing fetus. According to Warren, Hewitt and Thomas (2011), the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on the fetus can include physical and cognitive abnormalities and deficits, as well as behavioral and social problems. In their study, the authors found that the most severe outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure include Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), which can lead to severe physical, mental and emotional disabilities. There is also evidence that even low levels of prenatal alcohol exposure can have significant effects on the fetus. The authors found that even at low levels of exposure, the fetus may manifest physical, cognitive, and behavioral deficits. The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure can be long-lasting and can even impact the child into adulthood. Therefore, it is important for pregnant women to be aware of the possible effects of alcohol use on the developing fetus, and to practice abstinence from alcohol throughout the pregnancy.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a mental disorder that is determined by the criteria set forth in the DSM-V and has increasing prevalence globally. It is characterized by a preoccupation with alcohol, difficulty in controlling its use, continued use despite adverse consequences, and/or tolerance to alcohol. This differs from normal drinking behaviors in which alcohol is used in a pattern of socialization and drinking for pleasure in moderation. The causes of AUD are complex and multifaceted, with biopsychosocial factors such as genetic predispositions, social context, psychological functioning, and acquired habits all potentially contributing to the disorder. Treatment of AUD generally involves both psychosocial and pharmacological interventions, such as motivational interviewing and medications to reduce cravings and aiding abstinence. Long-term AUD manifests in multiple detrimental repercussions, including cognitive, cardiac, hepatic, and physical health-related consequences, as well as financial, legal, and relational difficulties. Finally, certain developmental impairments, including Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, can occur when a pregnant mother consumes alcohol and the development of their unborn fetus is results in impaired physical, mental, and psychological health.
Work Cited
RG Wilkinson., M Marmot.”Social determinants of health: the solid facts.”https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QDFzqNZZHLMC&oi=fnd&pg=PA5&dq=2.+The+Role+of+Education+in+Improving+Social+Determinants+of+Health+&ots=xWuLiHPKiw&sig=hosFjU8ZEX-vKsv2ncAnq0lxYc0
N Bharmal., KP Derose., M Felician.”Understanding the upstream social determinants of health.”https://www.resourcebasket.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/upstream.pdf

 

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