Discussion 5: Laws can facilitate ethical behavior
There are at least two different positions taken on the question of whether government regulation or laws can facilitate ethical behavior. Some take the position that you cannot trust businesses on their own to do what is ethical; therefore, some government intervention in the form of laws and regulations is necessary. On the other hand, some argue that overreaching laws and regulations do not facilitate ethical behavior, and indeed might have the opposite effect. What do you think about the debate and what is your position? Why do you believe your position is sustainable or defensible?
Learning Activity #2
When in Malaysia 300 WORDS
W.B. Milestone, Inc., a manufacturer of sophisticated computer parts, recently moved the operations of one of its divisions to Malaysia. The Company has hired several hundred workers at wages considerably below their U.S. counterparts, but consistent with the prevailing wages in Malaysia. Not only is the Company benefiting from the lower wages, it is also able to reduce its costs further because of the deplorable factories used for its operations (no air conditioning and poor ventilation), it can dispose of waste without any government oversight, and government inspectors are routinely given gratuities for favorable inspection reports or to otherwise grease the skids for the Company. The Company’s operations are in all key respects in accordance with the laws of Malaysia.
You were recently hired as a senior vice-president in charge of the Malaysian operations and you are concerned about what you have seen and heard as to how the plants are being operated. When you called a colleague in the states, he said to you “keep your mouth shut and when in Rome do as the Romans do”. What are some of the ethical issues you should consider in charting your course of action and how would you resolve them?
You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.
Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.
Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.
The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.
Laws and regulations are a good way to encourage ethical behavior. However, they do not change human nature.
The laws and regulations on the books can help to encourage ethical behavior.
Laws can serve as a check against unethical behavior by creating a situation where people have a reason to act ethically. For example, if you are driving on the highway and see a police car ahead of you, it may be safe for you to speed up to avoid getting stopped by the officer. However, if there were no law against speeding then this would not be possible because there would be no incentive for anyone in your car–including yourself–to slow down or even stop at all! Therefore laws are necessary in order for us as humans (and animals) to live together peacefully with each other; otherwise we would all become violent criminals who don’t care about others’ safety but only their own safety and comfort!
Laws and regulations can also be used to punish unethical behavior by making it illegal. This has the effect of deterring unethical behavior because those who violate the law will face consequences.
For example, if you are a business owner in a country where bribery is illegal, you could be fined or imprisoned for doing so. If you’re an employee at your company and someone asks for more money than is appropriate for your role (bribery), then this could lead to disciplinary action from management or even termination from employment altogether!
The laws that we have today are a result of centuries of evolution and social change. Laws can be used to encourage good behavior in some situations, but they do not change human nature. Laws can be used as a check against unethical behavior, but they cannot accomplish this alone if people don’t follow them.
The best way to use laws is by making them easy to follow and enforceable (i.e., clear). This will help reduce corruption and create an environment where everyone knows what the rules are so there’s no confusion about how you should act in different situations; for example: “If I see someone buying illegal drugs from me as part of my job duties as an undercover police officer working undercover at night then I must report this immediately.”
The laws and regulations on the books can help to encourage ethical behavior. The laws can serve as a check against unethical behavior by creating a situation where people have a reason to act ethically. Laws also give us an opportunity to punish unethical behavior by making it illegal. However, the laws cannot change human nature and always need to be kept in balance with other factors such as freedom of speech or religious beliefs.
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