What are the parts of the neuron? What is the synapse and what happens there?
The nervous system is a network of cells and nerves that controls all of your body’s functions. It contains neurons, which are the smallest units of the nervous system. These cells send signals to each other through synapses, tiny gaps in the membranes between two neurons. The main function of neurons is to receive information from other parts of the nervous system by sending messages back out again. This allows us to feel pain when our bodies are injured or help us move when we want things like food or water in different places at different times
Neurons are the smallest units of the nervous system. They are specialized cells that communicate with each other through electrical signals. There are two types of neurons: motor and sensory. Motor neurons control muscle movement, whereas sensory neurons detect stimuli in our body such as pain or temperature changes.
A neuron has a cell body (also called soma) containing DNA and RNA molecules, dendrites to receive information from other cells, an axon that leads away from its soma towards another neuron so it can transmit messages along it (called action potentials), synapses between two or more nerve cells where additional signals can be transmitted across membranes between membrane surfaces within one cell but not between two different types of cells (such as skeletal muscle vs cardiac muscle).
Neurons are connected to each other and to other parts of the nervous system. They are also connected to the central nervous system (the brain) and peripheral nervous systems, which control muscles and glands.
The term “synapse” refers to an area where neurons meet. When one neuron sends messages through the body’s nerves, it may pass through many synapses before reaching its destination. The receiving neuron will then use chemicals called neurotransmitters that help send signals back down its own nerve fibers so that another part of your body can respond appropriately—for example when you want your arm muscles to move in order for you to do something with a pencil or pen!
Neurons are connected to each other and to other parts of the nervous system. They receive information from other neurons through synapses. Synapses are the smallest units of the nervous system, which means that they are where sensory signals travel in order to get from one neuron to another.
A synapse is a small gap (called a gap junction) between two neurons that acts like a tunnel that allows electrical signals to pass between them.
The neurotransmitter chemicals that pass across the synapse are called neurotransmitters. A neuron can send many different types of messages across its synapses, but only one chemical: acetylcholine for example, or serotonin for another.
The synapse is where signals can pass between neurons. It’s a small gap between the two cells, which allows electrical signals to be sent from one neuron to another. This process is called signal transmission, and it happens when neurotransmitters are released into the synapse between neurons.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry electrical signals across synapses; they do this by binding with receptors on both sides of the synapse (the part where two neurons touch). When neurotransmitters bind with their receptors on both sides of your brain or spinal cord, they cause changes in your behavior or physiological responses.
The cells communicate with each other by making chemicals called neurotransmitters, which carry electrical signals across the synapse. These chemicals include acetylcholine, dopamine, serotonin and epinephrine (adrenaline).
Neurotransmitters cross the synapse by diffusing through the gap junction between neurons. The gap junction is an area where two membranes meet in a spot called a cleft; it allows nerves to form synapses with each other. When this happens, axons make contact with dendrites on another neuron’s cell body and release their chemical messengers onto them.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that carry electrical signals between neurons. There are many kinds of neurotransmitters, but one of the most important ones is dopamine. Dopamine helps to control movement and feelings of pleasure in the brain by stimulating planning and attention. It also helps to regulate sleep cycles, hunger and thirst.
Dopamine is released from nerve cells in your brain when you feel good or happy because these feelings activate a positive feeling called reward expectation (which releases dopamine). This means that when you eat chocolate cake for example, this will trigger an increased release of dopamine which makes you want more cake!
The nervous system is a very complex structure, and it’s important for you to know how the parts work together. We’ve just given you some basic information about neurons and synapses – the next step is to explore more on your own!
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