Explain whether judicial decisions should reflect public opinion

Explain whether judicial decisions should reflect public opinion, using a specific example, and cite any sources used.

KEY TAKEAWAYS BEFORE ATTEMPTING THIS ASSIGNMENT

The role of the judiciary in a democratic society is a complex one, and it is important to consider the advantages and disadvantages of judicial decisions reflecting public opinion. This essay will explore the role the judiciary plays in a democratic society, the advantages and disadvantages of judicial decisions reflecting public opinion, and will examine existing evidence on the impact of judicial decisions reflecting public opinion.
The judiciary plays a crucial role in a democratic society, with its primary purpose being to ensure that laws are properly interpreted and applied to all citizens equally. This is an essential part of the democratic process, as the judiciary is responsible for ensuring that laws are enforced and justice is served. As LL Piersol states in the South Dakota Law Review, “the judiciary is the cornerstone of our democracy, safeguarding the constitutional rights of citizens, interpreting the law, and providing fair and impartial justice” (2007). The judiciary is also responsible for protecting the rights of minorities and ensuring that all people are treated fairly under the law. Without the judiciary, democracy would be impossible, as the people would not be able to trust their government to protect their rights and to enforce the rule of law. Furthermore, the judiciary helps to check the power of the executive and legislative branches of government by providing a nonpartisan forum in which to review and debate the issues at hand. In sum, the judiciary is an integral part of a functioning democratic society, and its role in preserving the rule of law and protecting the rights of citizens must not be overlooked.
Judicial decisions that reflect public opinion can have both advantages and disadvantages. According to V Purdie-Vaughns and RP Eibach (2008), on the one hand, judicial decisions that reflect public opinion can be seen as beneficial, in that it allows the judiciary to have a better understanding of the values and beliefs of the public, and therefore make more informed decisions based on public sentiment. This can also lead to decisions that are more likely to be supported by the public, thus leading to more public acceptance and compliance with the law. On the other hand, judicial decisions that reflect public opinion can also be seen as problematic, in that it can lead to decisions that are based on majority opinion rather than on the law itself. This could be seen as a form of populism, where judicial decisions are made based on what the majority of the public wants, rather than on what is the best course of action for the law. In addition, such decisions could be seen as a form of judicial activism, where the judiciary is seen as making laws, rather than interpreting them. Ultimately, it is important for the judiciary to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of judicial decisions that reflect public opinion, in order to ensure that the law is upheld in a fair and equitable manner.
The impact of judicial decisions reflecting public opinion has been analyzed in a variety of studies and articles, such as those conducted by Epstein and Martin in their 2010 article for the University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law. This article examines the evidence and discusses the implications of the findings for the judicial system. The authors argue that judicial decisions reflecting public opinion can have a positive impact on the decision-making process, as they can provide a gauge of public sentiment and can serve as a check on the power of unelected judges. They also note that these decisions can be used to resolve conflicts between competing interests, such as when there is a disagreement between the general public and the minority. However, they caution that there can be unintended consequences if judicial decisions are too heavily influenced by public opinion, as it can lead to a lack of impartiality and create an environment that is hostile to minority opinions. Ultimately, Epstein and Martin conclude that judicial decisions reflecting public opinion should be used judiciously and in a manner that is consistent with the principles of judicial independence.
Although public opinion certainly plays a role in the decisions and governance of our legal system, judicial decisions should not be based on public opinion. Rather, the courts are responsible for interpreting and applying the law in an objective and impartial manner, and judiciary decisions ultimately should be grounded in the rule of law. This is especially true when public opinion shifts in favor of certain bias, such as racism, sexism, and other forms of discrimination. In order for the judicial system to be effective, the judges need to remain firm against the prevailing public opinion and ensure that the justice system upholds the principles of fairness and equality.
Work Cited
V Purdie-Vaughns.”Intersectional invisibility: The distinctive advantages and disadvantages of multiple subordinate-group identities.”https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-008-9424-4
L Epstein., AD Martin.”Does Public Opinion Influence the Supreme Court-Possibly Yes (But We’re Not Sure Why).”https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/upjcl13&section=12
“The Role of the Judiciary in a Democratic Society.”https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/sdlr52&section=20
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