Respond using one or more of the following approaches:
Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, and evidence.
Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.
Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own review of the literature in the Walden Library.
Note: the answer of this post should be in a positive way
Main Post
In the past, nursing educational programs did not focus on the undertakings of evidence-based research, the integration into practice settings, or the mere skills to research appropriately (Tagney & Haines, 2009). However, Tagney and Haines (2009) explain that the integration of evidence-based research is a gap that needs to be addressed among health care professionals that require improvements to research and critical appraisal skills and the ability to conduct a research project. Polit and Beck (2017) state that research can commence by the construction of a theory and a person who can interconnect the evidence and take note of themes.
Theory
Concerning research, a theory can be defined as two ideas that are associated or related which places the intentions of a theory to explain the relationship between the two ideas to describe a single phenomenon (Polit & Beck, 2019). Often, theories are descriptive, as they are used to describe individual characteristics of the subject of interest by observation of common features (Polit & Beck, 2017). Polit and Beck (2017) state that descriptive theory is occasionally an indication or suggestion to explanatory or predictive theories.
The Theory of Planned Behavior gives understanding of how people behave and why from a phycological standpoint (Polit & Beck, 2017). When someone is unstable from anger their behavior can be determined by their intention to act on the behavior (Polit & Beck, 2017). Collectively, the personal attitudes, the social norms, and how easy or difficult the behavior is to partake in all relate to the intention to perform or not to perform the behavior (Polit & Beck, 2017). Notably, the perceived importance of the personal attitudes, social norms, and the ability to follow through on the intention of the behavior are different through different scenarios and situations (Polit & Beck, 2017). Simply put, a theory is an explanation of how two phenomena are interconnected or linked (Laureate Education, 2012).
Research Article Using the Theory of Planned Behavior
Chang-Chiao, Tsui-Ping, Bih-O., and Chia-Chi (2015) put forth a cross-sectional study that consisted of 548 nurses that worked on general hospital wards and intensive care units with an aim to study how nurses’ attitudes and intentions affected medication administration errors and the reporting of the errors. The theory of planned behavior was used as the as the framework for this study. Chang-Chiao et al. (2015) explain that medication administration errors reporting is a professional obligation where the clinicians consider behaviors before reporting. The barrier of medication administration errors reporting behaviors was investigated as this issue still occurs in todays practices.
Many obstacles around reporting errors exist such as leadership styles on the unit, unfriendly work environments, lack of knowledge of the importance of reporting errors, and nursing shortages (Chang-Chiao et al, 2015). According to the theory of planned behavior, beliefs and attitudes are the fundamental determinants of behaviors and to change or influence the behavior the attitudes and beliefs need to be addressed (Chang-Chiao et al, 2015). To tackle this, intentions need to be changed via attitudinal beliefs, control beliefs, and normative beliefs.
In this study the biggest factor that played a role of intentions towards not reporting medication errors were the attitudes of nurse managers and coworkers which involved the nurse to feel blame which consequently influenced their own attitude to not report (Chang-Chiao et al, 2015). Thus, the conclusion is that the intent of reporting errors is concerned with patient safety and not blame and that there should be increased awareness as to why errors need to be reported to change the intent and the nurses’ belief systems (Chang-Chiao et al, 2015).
How the Theory Provides Structure and Value to the Research Study
The theory provided structure to this study because of the investigated underpinnings around the nurses’ behaviors, attitudes, and intentions (Polit & Beck, 2017). The relationship between the intent to choose to not report medication errors and the perceptions used provided the framework for the hypothesis of fear of the manager and coworkers to place blame and to a conclusion to increase education around patient safety to change nurses’ beliefs around subjective norms of the unit (Polit & Beck, 2017). The theory provided has given a valuable framework by contribution of a starting point for the researchers and a guide to follow through to a logical conclusion.
References
Chang-Chiao, H., Tsui-Ping, C., Bih-O, L., & Chia-Chi, H. (2015). Nurses’ Attitude and intention of Medication Administration Error Reporting. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 25(3-4). Retrieved from the Walden University Library database.
Laureate Education (Producer). (2012). Selecting a Framework. Baltimore, MD: Author.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2017). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.
Tageny, J., & Haines. C. (2009). Using Evidence-Based Practice to Address Gaps in Nursing Knowledge. British Journal of Nursing, 18(8), 484-489. Retrieved from
https://web-b-ebscohost-com.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&sid=06adf448-2563-4f18-9a8f-23de83a12610%40pdc-v-sessmgr02Respond using one or more of the following approaches:
Ask a probing question, substantiated with additional background information, and evidence.
Share an insight from having read your colleagues’ postings, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives.
Offer and support an alternative perspective using readings from the classroom or from your own review of the literature in the Walden Library.
Try it now!
How it works?
Follow these simple steps to get your paper done
Place your order
Fill in the order form and provide all details of your assignment.
Proceed with the payment
Choose the payment system that suits you most.
Receive the final file
Once your paper is ready, we will email it to you.
Our Services
Ace Writing Center has stood as the world’s leading custom essay writing services providers. Once you enter all the details in the order form under the place order button, the rest is up to us.
Essays
At Ace Writing Center, Nowadays, students normally have extremely busy schedules. You will note that some of them have to take on some evening or weekend jobs in order to get some income that can help them to sustain in college or in the university. This can deny them a chance to write all the essays given. Others usually get bombarded with a lot of work by their lecturers. This can still delay such students from working on all their essays. However, some of them usually try to work on all these essays but end up delivering their work late. This can prevent them from graduating since most lecturers are strict on deadlines. If you want to write a business essay, the wise way is to hire an outstanding essay writing service like us, so that you can get the best results. If you are keen, you will note that many companies usually overcharge their customers. Some of them are there only to make money. And in reality, they really don’t care to build a long term commitment with students. You should not choose such companies. You should take your time and choose a reliable company to work with. Ace Writing Center is the ultimate solution for you. We have been offering our writing service for more than 7 years. This is a clear indication that you will get quality essay writing service. We have a wide range of writers who can work on any business essay that you might have. We believe in doing extensive research so that we can provide quality work to all our clients. .
Admissions
Admission and Business Papers
Have you ever had to write an admission essay for college? The majority of students face the same issues when applying to a university or college and many in such situations decide they need professional help to cope with this matter. They get in a situation when the deadline keeps coming closer but lack motivation to start because they are just not sure if their writing skills are strong enough. We have a solution for you! Ace Writing Center is the best admission essay writing service with a large professional team and years of experience in providing high-quality papers to students of all levels and faculties. The mission of our team is to help students make their dreams of entering a good college come true and that’s what we offer!.
Editing
Editing and Proofreading
Sometimes all the words for your paper just flow out of your mind and into your fingers. You type quickly at your keyboard and there they are, your beautiful words right there on the screen. But you have no idea how to polish it up. You may be wishing there was a paper writing service that offered this type of writing service. Look no more! Here at Ace Writing Center, we offer you an editing and proofreading option that you can't find anywhere else..
Coursework
College Essay Writing
In case you are familiar Ace Writing Center, you know the way to distinguish a better company from a cheap one exactly. First of all, poor service website does not have a sufficient support. We think support team is an essential part of success; it has to answer all clients’ questions and be a connecting link between clients and their writers. On our web-service you will get answers about anything you need and your writer will receive all your instructions, assignments and requirements exactly and swiftly. A writing service that we run has got a flexible pricing system that will save you from senseless wastes and many bonus systems that let you sparing money for something important for you.
