NANDA Nursing Process

Nursing Process – SAMPLE Nursing Diagnosis

NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis)

Chronic Pain related to unknown etiology as evidenced by self-reports of pain “I feel pain when sitting or lying down mostly at night” using a standardized pain scale, 4/10 on a 0 to 10 numeric rating scale. The patient reports an altered sleep-wake cycle.

Patient Goal/Outcome Interventions Rationale for Interventions Evaluation of Each Goal/Intervention
1)The Patient’s pain will reduce and her sleep will promote by using nonpharmacological methods such as supplements or enhance pharmacological interventions within the next three months. 1a) RN will in addition to administering analgesics, support the client’s use of nonpharmacological methods to help

control pain, such as distraction, imagery, relaxation, and application of heat and cold.

1b) RN will ask the client to describe prior experiences with pain, effectiveness of pain management interventions,

responses to analgesic medications (including occurrence of side effects), and concerns about pain and

its treatment (e.g., fear about addiction, worries, anxiety) and informational needs.

1a) Evidence

suggested efficacy and satisfaction when complementary therapies are integrated into pain treatment plans of

older adults (Bruckenthal, 2016 as cited in Ackley et al., 2022, p. 723).

1b) Sleep disturbance and decreased physical activity are adverse

effects of people with chronic pain. In a study of clients with chronic pain, those who participated in a 4 week

multiprofessional program that included psychoeducation and training related to pain, sleep, exercise, and

activity training had improvement in sleep quality and pain intensity (de la Vega, 2019, as cited in Ackley et al., 2022, p. 721).

1a) Goal partially met. Patient’s pain decreased to level 2/10, with relaxation therapy such as meditation and usage of heat pads.

1b) Goal met. Patients starts to drink Valerian root tea and states “It reduced the amount of time takes me to fall asleep and helped me sleep better.”

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