Micro assignment 1InstructionChoose one singlemicrobial organism (for example E. coli, or flu virus but not limited to these two. Do not use a group of organisms, a genus or family are not the right target), which you think it’s interesting or important, look over the library, internet or textbook, to answer these questions in the order:
a1. What’s the scientific name of this organism? Is there other names for it? (2 points, two terms for the scientific name, one for genus, one for species)
a2. Which genus, family, order, class, phylum and kingdom it belongs to? (6 points, for virus, list as many as you know; for bacteria/fungi, list all the levels. Check the spelling of words to make sure they are correct.)
b1. How big is its genome (in base pairs)? (2 points, list the exact base (unit of DNA/RNA, paired or single) number of its genome, for virus the number ranges hundreds to thousands, for bacteria, usually in millions)
b2. How many genes estimated in its genome? (3 points, make sure including all the genes, not just some specificgenes. Can be exact number or estimated. )
b3. Is there any special genetic feature(s) of this organism? (7 points, Ifor example, is there plasmid, transposon, operon etc? is the genome circular, linear or other format? How many of them? etc.)
c1. How big is its physical size? (2 points, the actual size of the organism, pay attention to the unit you use)
c2. How about its shape? (3 points, describe its actual shape and organization if exist in group)
c3. Is there any special structural feature(s) of this organism? (7 points, pay attention to its structure of membrane, cell wall, capsule, flagella, organelles etc., if any)
d1. Where is the natural habitat of this organism? (5 points, naturally the location and circumstance it lives,any special requirement for its survival etc.)
d2. Is it autotrophy or heterotrophy? What’s the major energy supply? (5 points, where does it obtain nutrients? Are the nutrients organic or inorganic? )
d3. Is there any relationship/interaction between this organism and any other organism(s)? (6 points, Does it live alone or with other organisms? How is the relationship?)
e1. Can it induce any illness in human? How does the illness induce and develop? (10 points, If it can infect human, how does it enter the body? how long it takes to show symptoms? what kind of damage to induce such symptoms?)
e2. Is it producer, consumer, or decomposer? (4 points, In ecology, what kind role it plays? etc.)
e3. List any other organisms that feed on it, or provide food for it. (6 points, where the nutrients it needs come from? how can it get these nutrients? Is there any nutrients it produce and release to the environment? Any other organisms feed on it? After the death of this organism, any organism use the dead organism?) f. where do you obtain the above information?
The flu is a highly contagious virus that can lead to serious health complications. As long as there are people who are susceptible, the flu virus will be passed on. The flu vaccine is available, but it’s not 100 percent effective. People who are 65 or older should get vaccinated against this illness because of their age alone (they’re more likely than others to develop severe complications from the disease).
The flu virus is highly contagious, and is spread through droplets of water that are expelled when infected people cough or sneeze. The virus can live on surfaces for up to 48 hours after an infected person has left the area.
The flu can be deadly. The virus is spread through the air, and people who are at high risk of complications from the flu should get vaccinated. This includes anyone over 50 years old, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems. If you’re sick but not yet diagnosed with the flu, talk to your doctor about getting vaccinated before it’s too late!
The flu vaccine is available, but it’s not 100 percent effective. While the vaccine can prevent you from getting influenza, it won’t always protect you from the illness if you do get it.
The best way to prevent the flu is by getting vaccinated each year during flu season (usually October through May). You can also get a shot if you’ve been exposed to someone who has been infected with influenza within three days of becoming sick with symptoms such as fever and chills. A person who isn’t otherwise healthy may need two doses: one shot on day 0 and another one month later (day 28). The Centers for Disease Control recommends that everyone 6 months old or older get vaccinated twice per year against both types A and B strains of H3N2 viruses, which are responsible for most seasonal epidemics in North America since 2009; however there are other types circulating today too like H1N1 which causes more severe illness among young children than adults so people over 50 are particularly vulnerable if they haven’t already been immunized against this strain due to its aggressiveness toward younger hosts..
Many flu viruses, including the one that causes the disease, can cause serious complications in people 65 and older. The same is true for strains of influenza A and B viruses that have been identified in recent years.
The most common complications include pneumonia, bronchitis and other respiratory illnesses such as sinus infections; bacterial pneumonia (including strep throat); ear infections; kidney problems such as kidney failure or failure to thrive caused by dehydration; atherosclerosis of the arteries due to high blood pressure; muscle weakness from Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), an autoimmune disorder where your body’s immune system attacks nerve cells in your spinal cord and brain stem–a complication that can result from GBS infection but may not be related specifically to your age or exposure level
The flu is serious, and you should take it seriously. The flu can be deadly, especially for people who have other health problems or are 65 years or older. Flu vaccines are available to help prevent the spread of the virus but may not offer complete protection from getting sick with the flu.
If you think you’ve been exposed to someone who has had symptoms of the flu and have any of these signs:
If you catch the flu, it’s important to get treatment as soon as possible. The virus can cause serious complications, including death. If you have any questions about the flu, contact your doctor or health care provider for more information. They can help with prevention and treatment options
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