Power and goodness of human rationality

Power and goodness of human rationality HW 1

Power and goodness of human rationality HW 1

Part 1: Some of the more characteristic doctrines of the Enlightenment focused on the power and goodness of human rationality:

1) Reason is the most significant and positive capacity of the human;
2) reason enables one to break free from primitive, dogmatic, and superstitious beliefs holding one in the bonds of irrationality and ignorance;
3) in realizing the liberating potential of reason, one not only learns to think correctly, but to act correctly as well;
4) through philosophical and scientific progress, reason can lead humanity as a whole to a state of earthly perfection;
5) reason makes all humans equal and, therefore, deserving of equal liberty and treatment before the law;
6) beliefs of any sort should be accepted only on the basis of reason, and not on traditional or priestly authority; and
7) all human endeavors should seek to impart and develop knowledge, not feelings or character. (pbs.com)

Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and Thomas Jefferson embodied the Age of Enlightenment. Use your choice of three of the seven doctrines to explain and prove these author’s philosophies. Make sure you draw on our readings to support your choices. Next, consider and discuss how these doctrines have been advanced, tested, and revised as the nation has grown and evolved.

Part II: Briefly describe several, meaning more than two, of the conditions of the slave ship as experienced by Olaudah Equiano and related in his narrative. Compare his narrative to that of Phillis Wheatley’s experience. You must use selected quotes from each, but then interpret, in your own words, what the quotes mean and what their impact is on the reader.

Submission Instructions:

Your initial discussion should be at least 200 words. Please also respond to a minimum of two of your classmates’ initial posts and bring together pieces of the discussion and take those ideas further. These responses should be at least 150 words

You must proofread your paper. But do not strictly rely on your computer’s spell-checker and grammar-checker; failure to do so indicates a lack of effort on your part and you can expect your grade to suffer accordingly. Papers with numerous misspelled words and grammatical mistakes will be penalized. Read over your paper – in silence and then aloud – before handing it in and make corrections as necessary. Often it is advantageous to have a friend proofread your paper for obvious errors. Handwritten corrections are preferable to uncorrected mistakes.

Use a standard 10 to 12 point (10 to 12 characters per inch) typeface. Smaller or compressed type and papers with small margins or single-spacing are hard to read. It is better to let your essay run over the recommended number of pages than to try to compress it into fewer pages.

Likewise, large type, large margins, large indentations, triple-spacing, increased leading (space between lines), increased kerning (space between letters), and any other such attempts at “padding” to increase the length of a paper are unacceptable, wasteful of trees, and will not fool your professor.

The paper must be neatly formatted, double-spaced with a one-inch margin on the top, bottom, and sides of each page. When submitting hard copy, be sure to use white paper and print out using dark ink. If it is hard to read your essay, it will also be hard to follow your argument.

KEY TAKEAWAYS BEFORE ATTEMPTING THIS ASSIGNMENT

The power of human rationality is both a blessing and a curse. Throughout history, it has been responsible for some of the greatest achievements of mankind; however, when left unchecked, it can lead to devastating consequences. In this essay, I will discuss the potential of human reasoning to achieve positive goals, the negative consequences of unchecked rationality, and the role of empathy in balancing rationality and emotional intelligence. By exploring these topics, I hope to highlight the importance of utilizing human rationality with a sense of morality and
Human reasoning plays a vital role in achieving positive goals. According to H Mercier and D Sperber in their paper published in Behavioral and Brain Sciences in 2011, it is argued that humans have the ability to reason in order to help them reach their goals. The authors suggest that this capacity is related to the ability to understand and communicate effectively with others, which can be seen as a form of problem solving. This form of problem solving can be used to help people make decisions, learn from mistakes, and plan for the future. In addition, the authors suggest that this capacity for reasoning can be used to help individuals achieve their goals by making better decisions, understanding the consequences of their actions, and evaluating the risks involved. This can help people to achieve their goals in a more efficient and effective manner. In conclusion, human reasoning has the potential to help individuals to reach their goals, and it is essential for problem solving and decision making.
Unchecked rationality has a number of negative consequences that must be taken into consideration in order to avoid potential damage. According to S Mercadante in the International Journal of the American Cancer, unchecked rationality can lead to a decrease in “flexibility, creativity, and innovation” (Mercadante, 1999). This decrease in creativity and innovation can have a negative effect on the decision-making process and lead to decisions that may not be beneficial in the long run. Additionally, unchecked rationality can lead to a lack of empathy and understanding when it comes to making decisions. This can lead to decisions that are not based on the needs of those affected, but rather on the perceived “rational” outcome. This can lead to decisions that are not beneficial to those affected and can even lead to feelings of resentment and anger. Unchecked rationality can also lead to a lack of accountability and an unwillingness to take responsibility for decisions that were made. This can lead to a lack of trust and a breakdown in communication between those making decisions and those affected by them. Ultimately, unchecked rationality can have long-term negative consequences and must be taken into consideration when making decisions.
Empathy has been identified as a key factor in balancing rationality and emotional intelligence. Engelberg and Sjöberg (2004) explored this concept, finding that empathy allows individuals to form a deeper understanding of the emotions of others and to make rational decisions based on this greater understanding. Empathy allows individuals to be more aware of the emotional and social dynamics of a situation, thus allowing them to make more discerning decisions. The authors found that empathy also helps to reduce the amount of emotional bias in decision-making processes, as those with higher levels of empathy are better able to separate their emotional responses from the task at hand. This allows them to make decisions based on logic and reason, rather than on the feelings of those involved. In addition, the authors found that empathy reduces the risk of making decisions that might be detrimental to the individual or to the wider society. They concluded that empathy is a key factor in balancing rationality and emotional intelligence, and that without it, individuals may struggle to make effective, well-informed decisions.
The power and goodness of human rationality is an intriguing and inspiring topic to contemplate. While the human experience is filled with suffering, human rationality remains steadfast and helps us gain understanding, apply that understanding to new problems, and create constructive change in the world. Human rationality has helped us understand the functioning of the universe, and through scientific discoveries, we have come to unlock immense potential for our lives. We can continue utilizing this essential aspect of the human experience to ponder the complexity of our world, achieve new heights of knowledge, and promote the growth of our societies.
Work Cited
S Mercadante.”Opioid rotation for cancer pain: rationale and clinical aspects.”https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19991101)86:9%3C1856::AID-CNCR30%3E3.0.CO;2-G
L Sjöberg.”Emotional intelligence, affect intensity, and social adjustment.”https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886903003817
H Mercier., D Sperber.”Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theory.”https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/why-do-humans-reason-arguments-for-an-argumentative-theory/53E3F3180014E80E8BE9FB7A2DD44049
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