Basic human inclinations

Aquinas argues that there are three basic human inclinations (the inclination to preserve life, procreate, and pursue knowledge and truth) which are based on specific aspects of our nature (as existent beings, as animals, and as rational, respectively). By acting in accordance with these inclinations we are fulfilling our function as human beings. Does this list of basic inclinations seem comprehensive or could you argue that there are other basic human inclinations that need to be considered in order to fulfill our function? If so, on what part of our nature would they be based? Provide an argument for your position.

SAMPLE SOLUTION

Thomas Aquinas’ argument that there are three basic human inclinations – the inclination to preserve life, procreate, and pursue knowledge and truth – has been accepted as a foundation for understanding what it means to be a human being. However, there may be other basic human inclinations that need to be considered in order to fulfill our function as human beings. In this essay, I will examine Aquinas’ argument, explore other basic human inclinations, and propose a new perspective on how to…

Thomas Aquinas, in his work Summa Theologica, argued that there are three basic human inclinations: self-preservation, procreation, and knowledge. According to Aquinas, these three inclinations are essential for humans to pursue in order to achieve their ultimate end, which is to attain their highest good. However, a critique of Aquinas’ argument reveals that these three inclinations are not the only inclinations that humans should pursue. SJ Pope (2002) provides an analysis of Aquinas’ argument and suggests that there are other inclinations that are just as important as the ones listed by Aquinas. For example, Pope points out that humans also have a natural inclination towards social interaction and relationships, which is essential for our well-being and growth. Additionally, Pope argues that humans have an inclination towards aesthetic appreciation and beauty, which can be key to our understanding of the world and our place in it. Therefore, it is clear that Aquinas’ argument, while valid and useful, does not capture the full range of human inclinations and needs.

Coffee is a widely consumed beverage worldwide, and its impact on health has been extensively studied. A Cano-Marquina et al. (2013) studied the impact of coffee consumption on health in a Maturitas study. The study found that the consumption of coffee was associated with a lower risk of mortality from all causes and from cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, the study reported that drinking 3 to 4 cups of coffee per day was associated with reduced risks for type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, and some cancers. However, the authors did note that the effects of coffee consumption on health outcomes differed by gender and by the type of coffee consumed. For example, the study found that the beneficial effects of coffee consumption on health outcomes were more pronounced in women than in men. Moreover, the authors stated that the beneficial effects of coffee were more pronounced for caffeinated coffee than for decaffeinated coffee. Overall, these findings suggest that moderate coffee consumption may be beneficial for health, although the effects appear to differ by gender and by type of coffee.

Coffee is an incredibly popular beverage, with many people drinking it for its taste and its stimulating effects. However, its impact on health has been a source of much debate. A Cano-Marquina et al. (2013) examined the evidence for both positive and negative effects of coffee consumption. They found that, overall, there is evidence to suggest that moderate coffee consumption can be beneficial for health. Specifically, they cite lower risks of type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, and certain types of cancer as potential benefits. It is important to note, however, that there is also evidence to suggest that high levels of coffee consumption can increase one’s risk of certain heart problems and certain types of cancer. Therefore, it is important to monitor your coffee intake and ensure that it remains within moderate levels in order to maximize the potential positive health benefits.

Aquinas’ list of three basic human inclinations provides an important foundation from which to consider our function as human beings; however, we can argue that there exist other fundamental inclinations which must also be addressed in order to fulfill our purpose. For instance, we have a strong and biologically embedded drive towards autonomy and self-determination, based on our nature as sentient and conscious beings which includes the need for a sense of purpose and meaningful connections. Furthermore, there exist other inclinations related to our social nature, such as the need to create, share, and engage with our fellow humans in meaningful and rewarding ways. Understanding and acting in accordance with these additional inclinations is critical to fulfilling our function as human beings.

Work Cited

MS Schäfer.”Online communication on climate change and climate politics: a literature review.”https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.191

JM Grimshaw., IT Russell.”Achieving health gain through clinical guidelines II: Ensuring guidelines change medical practice..”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1055182/

GA Aarons., M Hurlburt.”Advancing a conceptual model of evidence-based practice implementation in public service sectors.”https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10488-010-0327-7

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