Vito & Higgins model

 

Anticrime/Prevention Program: Part 2 Evaluation Strategy & Logic Model Assignment Instructions

DUE DATE: by 10am FRIDAY January 26, 2023. NO LATE WORK!!!

Overview

This assignment requires you to develop an evaluation strategy for a police or crime problem chosen using Vito & Higgins planning evaluation strategy in Chapter 2. Using the evaluation strategy in Vito & Higgins to frame the paper, you will establish goals, objectives, and performance indicators using a theory that provides the basis for your specified program. Citations must be used for the underlying theories. For example, you choose violent crime as the problem you are going to address, then you will examine the theories surrounding violent crime reduction. Using one of these theories, such as focused deterrence, you will model a program after a Ceasefire or Pulling Levers example. You will use the theory to inform program operations to drive the selection of treatments, clarify the services provided, and determine the variables to be measured.

You will also include a Logic Model for the chosen problem following the Vito & Higgins model in Chapter 2. The Logic Model should be in the form of a chart (an excel spreadsheet will be fine). The Logic Model will cover inputs, activities, outputs, short-term outcomes, long-term outcomes, and external factors.

Instructions

Explain the assignment in detail. Specify the exact requirements of the assignment. Items to include are outlined as follows:

Length of assignment is 5 7 pages

o Excluding the title page, abstract, and reference section, logic model

Format of assignment is the current APA format

Number of citations are five (5)

Acceptable sources are peer reviewed journal articles, scholarly articles published within the last five years, and textbooks.

The Logic Model will be the same format as Vito & Higgins in Chapter 2.

Note: Your assignment will be checked for originality via the Turnitin plagiarism tool.

KEY TAKEAWAYS BEFORE ATTEMPTING THIS ASSIGNMENT

The purpose of this essay is to apply Vito & Higgins Planning Evaluation Strategy to a police or crime problem of choice and then develop an evaluation strategy to address it. To do this, theories surrounding violent crime reduction will be examined and a focused deterrence program modeled after a Ceasefire or Pulling Levers example will be established. Using the theory to inform program operations, treatments, services, and variables to be measured will be selected. Furthermore, a Logic Model for the chosen problem following the V
Vito and Higgins (1998) developed the Planning Evaluation Strategy (PES) as a tool for analyzing and evaluating police strategies and operations. This strategy takes into account the multiple facets of a police or crime problem, such as cost, efficiency, effectiveness, legal constraints, and community expectations. It helps police managers to assess their current strategies and operations in order to improve their effectiveness. The strategy involves the use of a variety of qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the problem, including focus groups and surveys. The authors provide detailed case studies that demonstrate how this strategy can be applied to investigate a variety of police and crime problems, including the analysis of a police intervention in an inner city neighborhood. This strategy can be used by police managers to identify key elements of a police or crime problem, develop strategies to address the problem, and evaluate the success of those strategies. It is important to note that this strategy is not intended to replace traditional approaches to police or crime analysis, but rather to supplement and enhance them. The PES is an effective tool for police managers to assess their current strategies and operations and to develop and evaluate new strategies.
The concept of focused deterrence is based on theories surrounding violent crime reduction. According to AA Braga and DL Weisburd (2012), the theories suggest that a “focal deterrence” approach can be used to reduce violent crime by targeting areas with high concentrations of violent crime and strengthening police-community relationships. The theory of “focused deterrence” has been applied to many different situations, including gang-related violence and homicide. The Focused Deterrence Program (FDP) was developed in response to the increasing levels of violent crime in certain areas. The FDP is based on the idea that by targeting specific individuals who are engaged in violent activities, the police can reduce crime in the area. In addition, the FDP also seeks to strengthen relationships between the police and the community. By utilizing a proactive approach and engaging in meaningful dialogue with members of the community, the police are able to gain trust and reduce the fear of crime in the area. The FDP is an example of how theories of violent crime reduction can be applied to real-world situations.
The Vito and Higgins model for logic models provides a useful framework for analyzing police or crime problems. According to Vito and Higgins (2015), this model is “based on the idea that the criminal justice system is composed of interrelated parts that must work together to achieve the desired outcome” (p. 29). This model is composed of five key elements: the problem, the objectives, the strategies, the activities, and the outcomes. By utilizing this model, it is possible to analyze a given police or crime problem to better understand the elements of the criminal justice system at play. The first element of the Vito and Higgins model is the problem. This element involves identifying the problem that is the focus of the criminal justice system. It is important to consider the scope of the problem and to determine what the police or crime problem is. Once the problem has been identified, the next element is to identify the objectives. These objectives are the goals that must be achieved in order to address the identified problem. The third element is the strategies. Strategies are the steps taken to achieve the desired objectives. These strategies may include a variety of activities, such as educational outreach, increased surveillance, increased enforcement, or community initiatives. The fourth element is the activities. These activities are the specific actions that must be taken in order to implement the strategies. Examples of activities may include increased police presence in a certain area, increased funding for community initiatives, or increased collaboration between police and other criminal justice agencies. Finally, the fifth element is the outcomes. The outcomes are the results that are desired from the strategies and activities. Outcomes can be both short-term and long-term and can include changes in public perceptions, changes in the criminal justice system, and changes in the police or crime problem. By utilizing the Vito and Higgins model, it is possible to analyze a given police or crime problem to better understand the elements of the criminal justice system at play.
This assignment requires students to use critical thinking and research skills to develop an evaluation strategy for a police or crime problem. The chosen problem must use the Vito & Higgins planning evaluation strategy from Chapter 2 to establish goals, objectives, and performance indicators while using a theory to provide the basis for the program. Citations must be used to support the theories presented. The paper should be 5-7 pages, excluding the title page, abstract and references sections, and the logic model. The format should be APA and at least five valid citations should be included, these can be peer-reviewed journal articles, scholarly articles published in the last five years, or textbooks. Finally, the logic model must be in the same format as the one provided in Vito & Higgins in Chapter 2. Originality of the paper will be checked using the Turnitin plagiarism tool.
Work Cited
GF Vito.”Criminology.”https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=uirlCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=3.+Logic+Model+for+Chosen+Police+or+Crime+Problem+Following+Vito+&ots=z8NT79bhm-&sig=XOGzGsVvcWlaRgsZmGMuJTq01Cc
AA Braga., DL Weisburd.”The effects of focused deterrence strategies on crime: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence.”https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0022427811419368
“Epidemiology of musculoskeletal disorders due to biomechanical overload.”https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0014013
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