CS 590: Topics in Computer ScienceAssignment 01
Refer to the Hardware Security Chapter 1 document attached and answer the following questions:
1.10.1 TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS (3 p/each)1. Hardware is not considered as the “root-of-trust” for system security.2. Hardware security should not matter if a strong software tool is used to protect user’s data.3. Hardware contains different forms of assets that can be accessed by bad actors.4. Meltdown and Spectre are two newly discovered vulnerabilities found in most modern processors.5. Hardware development lifecycle involves a number of untrusted entities.6. Hardware trust issues do not lead to any security issue.7. Side-channel attacks are attack vectors that exploit implementation-level weakness.8. Test and debug features in a hardware often represent a conflict with security objectives.9. A functional bug can be exploited by an attacker for extracting assets in a SoC.10. Verification solutions can protect against several hardware security issues.
1.10.2 SHORT-ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (5 p/each)1. Describe different levels of abstraction of electronic hardware.2. State the differences: (1) general-purpose systems vs. embedded systems, (2) ASIC vs. COTS.3. Describe two major areas of focus for hardware security.4. What are the hardware trust issues, and how do they impact the security of a computing system?5. What are the differences between functional and side-channel bugs?6. Why and how do security and test/debug requirements conflict?7. Provide examples of some security assets inside SoCs.
1.10.3 LONG-ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (7 p/each)1. Describe different aspects of a system’s security, and briefly discuss their relative impact.2. Explain the current state of practice in the security design of and verification process for SoCs.3. Describe the major steps of the electronic hardware design and test flow, and discuss the security issuesin each stage.4. What are the different attack surfaces for a computing system (say, a smartphone), and for the hardwarecomponents inside it?5. Describe different types of security vulnerabilities in hardware.
SUBMISSIONSubmit a DOCX or PDF document through Western Online with the answers to the questions orproblems typing the corresponding numbers and questions (or at least the numbers) in theproper order before your answers.Submit a DOCX or PDF document (PDF preferred) through Western Online with the answerstyping the corresponding numbers and questions (or at least the numbers) in bold and in theproper order before your answers.Use a different font color for all the numbers and questions (or at least for the numbers), thanthe color used for your answers. You can, as an example, use a blue color for all the numbers
and questions, and black font for all your answers. The idea is to make the grading processeasy to follow and faster. Points will be deducted if you do not follow these guidelines.
Use the following format to name your document file:
CS590_HW_01_YourLastName-YourFirstName_.pdf (or docx extension)
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If you are a security professional, then you have probably heard the phrase “it’s not the software, it’s the hardware.” This is true. It is easy to forget the importance of physical security, but it is a fact that if you have access to people and information, you can wreak havoc on their digital lives.
Software security is the responsibility of your software engineers to make sure that your products are as secure as possible. They should use security measures such as encryption, authentication and access control to keep hackers from stealing data or damaging the system.
The difference between hardware and software security is that hardware security refers to physical components used in creating a device (such as a computer), whereas software means anything that runs on top of another layer (like Windows). So if you have an antivirus program installed on your desktop computer, this means it’s using hardware-based protection against viruses and other malicious attacks. If you want more information about how this works with regards to protecting your devices from hackers or other malicious actors then check out our post here!
Hardware security is the protection of a computer’s hardware from attack.
Hardware security is a subset of physical security, which protects against physical theft and tampering.
Physical security is important for the same reason that it’s critical to your personal safety: it keeps people out. You have to have a way of keeping others from getting into your home, office or other area of interest.
There are two main categories of physical security: electronic access control and physical intrusion detection. Electronic access control includes all kinds of locks, passcodes, passwords and biometrics (such as fingerprints). Physical intrusion detection systems look for signs that someone has gained unauthorized entry into your premises like broken windows or doors; they can also detect whether something has been moved after someone’s been inside the building.
Physical security is not as easy to secure as software or digital security, but it is a fact that if you have access to people and information, you can wreak havoc on their digital lives. Physical security breaches occur in many ways:
In addition to these risks associated with physical access points, there are other possible sources of risk when considering what kind of “digital” protection you need for your organization:
We have covered a lot of ground in this article, but there is much more to be said about how to secure your company’s data. The most important thing is to make sure that your employees are trained on their security responsibilities, and that they understand what can happen when you are not careful with information online.
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