comparing and contrasting two countries, Japan and Saudi Arabia

 

APA format. Topic is comparing and contrasting two countries, Japan and Saudi Arabia, topic of courts and the legal professions for both of these countries. Such as the supernational courts, the background of the courts and todays topics of the courts.

4-5 pages long. Includes 1.) general introduction of topic and explaining why you think it is important. 2.) defining main concepts and arguments of your theoretical framework. 3.) a brief analysis of your findings and a conclusion. 4.) references and appropriate citations.

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With a long history of different court systems and legal professions, Japan and Saudi Arabia have developed unique judicial systems for each country. This essay will compare and contrast the courts and legal professions of these two countries, by looking at the supernational courts, background, and current topics of the courts. Additionally, this essay will examine the contrasting legal professions of Japan and Saudi Arabia, including education, professional regulations, and career paths. Finally, this essay will explore the role of the judiciary in Japan and Saudi
The court systems of Japan and Saudi Arabia have undergone significant changes over the years, making them distinct in many ways. According to HR Dammer and JS Albanese (2013), the court systems of these countries have greatly evolved due to various factors, such as globalization and the advancement of technology. In Japan, the court system is divided into four tiers: the Supreme Court, the High Courts, the District Courts, and the Family Courts. Each court has its own set of rules and procedures, allowing for a more efficient and effective judicial system. On the other hand, the court system in Saudi Arabia consists of three tiers: the Supreme Court, the Courts of Appeal, and the Shari’ah Courts. These courts deal with cases related to Shari’ah law, which is based on Islamic teachings. The differences between the two court systems go beyond the number of tiers and the types of cases they handle. For example, in Japan, the Supreme Court is the final court of appeal and its decisions are binding. In contrast, in Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court has the final say in all matters but its decisions can be overruled by the King. Additionally, the jury system is not used in Japan, while it is used in Saudi Arabia in certain cases. These differences demonstrate the distinct approaches that each country has taken towards their court systems.
The legal professions of Japan and Saudi Arabia are markedly different, as evidenced by their respective education, professional regulations, and career paths. A paper by OS AlMotairy and LJ Stainbank published in the Journal of Business Studies in 2014 found that the legal systems of Japan and Saudi Arabia have distinct characteristics. For example, in Japan, the legal profession is divided into two distinct categories: judicial and non-judicial lawyers. Judicial lawyers are required to complete a five-year law program and pass bar exams, while non-judicial lawyers are only required to complete a three-year law program and pass bar exams. In Saudi Arabia, the legal profession is divided into three categories: private lawyers, public lawyers, and judges. Private lawyers are required to complete a four-year law program and pass bar exams, while public lawyers and judges are required to complete a five-year law program and pass bar exams. Additionally, the paper found that the career paths of lawyers in Japan and Saudi Arabia differ significantly. Japanese lawyers typically specialize in a particular area of law and work in private law firms, while Saudi Arabian lawyers typically work in government offices or academic institutions. As these differences demonstrate, the legal professions of Japan and Saudi Arabia are distinct in their educational requirements, professional regulations, and career paths. (AlMotairy & Stainbank, 2014)
The role of the judiciary in Japan and Saudi Arabia has been a topic of much debate among scholars in the field of law. In a 1997 article, S Miller examines the court hierarchy, authority, and jurisdiction of Japan and Saudi Arabia to gain a better understanding of judicial systems in each of these countries. Miller notes that both countries have a hierarchical court structure that consists of a Supreme Court, followed by various courts of appeal, and finally lower courts. The Supreme Court in Japan is responsible for interpreting the constitution and for resolving conflicts between lower courts, while Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court holds the power to interpret Sharia law and to serve as the highest court of appeal. Miller further explains that in Japan, the Supreme Court has the authority to review the decisions of lower courts, while in Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Court has the power to annul the decisions of lower courts. In addition, the Supreme Court in Japan is responsible for issuing advisory opinions to the government, while Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court is responsible for issuing rulings on religious matters. Moreover, Miller points out that Japanese courts have a wide jurisdiction, covering both civil and criminal matters, while the jurisdiction of Saudi Arabian courts is limited to religious matters. The article by Miller provides a comprehensive overview of the court hierarchy, authority, and jurisdiction of Japan and Saudi Arabia. By examining the structure of each country’s judicial system, it is clear that the judiciary in both countries plays a significant role in the legal system.
Both Japan and Saudi Arabia have established distinct legal systems that serve their respective populations. Japan is based on a combination of Anglo-American civil law and customary law in which its Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of interpretation. On the other hand, Saudi Arabia relies on a complex combination of Sharia law and its own interpretation of it. As a result, the Saudi judicial system is complicated but protective of its citizens’ rights. With their different legal structures, both Japan and Saudi Arabia provide courts and legal professionals to promote justice within their societies. Despite differences in the way their legal systems are established and operated, both countries offer fair and equal justice to their citizens.
Work Cited
OS AlMotairy., LJ Stainbank.”Compliance with international education standards in Saudi Arabia: Policy and educational implications.”https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Obaid-Almotairy-2/publication/356915943_Compliance_with_International_Education_Standards_in_Saudi_Arabia_Policy_and_Educational_Implications/links/61b339fb590a0b7ed6352db5/Compliance-with-International-Education-Standards-in-Saudi-Arabia-Policy-and-Educational-Implications.pdf?_sg%5B0%5D=started_experiment_milestone&origin=journalDetail&_rtd=e30%3D
JS Albanese.”Comparative criminal justice systems.”https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1b8WAAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=1.+Comparison+of+Court+Systems+in+Japan+and+Saudi+Arabia:+A+Look+at+Supernational+Courts,+Background+and+Current+Topics&ots=jZ9nOdhGTL&sig=1sqsGgjj6KfUWZCoS93tiviKU5A
“Re-examining the role of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regarding Title VII’s foreign laws defense.”https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/gwilr31&section=23
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